氟代选择性雌激素受体降解剂(FSERDs)的设计合成及抗乳腺癌活性评价

Abstract

Although endocrine therapies involving pharmaceuticals, such as tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors , had initially demonstrated good responses in patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer, they often led to drug resistance. ER plays a vital role in the progression of metastatic diseases. Fulvestrant , a first generation selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), can effectively downregulate the ER protein and inhibit its downstream signaling pathways . However, as the drug needs to be intramuscularly injected, its widespread use is limited owing to poor patient compliance. Herein, we described a novel class of orally bioavailable fluorine-substituted SERDs that exhibit improved pharmacokinetic profiles. We substituted the hydroxyl group of clinical SERD candidate 6 with a fluorine atom to diminish phase II metabolism. The subsequent structure–activity relationship (SAR) investigation identified 22h and 27b , which can effectively degrade ER in a dose-dependent manner and exhibit considerable antiproliferative potency and efficacy in vitro and in vivo . The excellent pharmacokinetic profiles of 27b render it promising candidate of clinically useful oral SERD.