Naloxone hydrochloride (Naloxone HCl)，又称盐酸纳洛酮，是阿片受体的拮抗剂，具有神经保护作用。阿片受体的激活调节许多生物功能，包括疼痛感知、动机、运动、激素分泌和奖赏。Naloxone可用于解除麻醉性镇痛药所致呼吸抑制和成瘾性以及吗啡类药物的急性中毒。

参考文献

1.Liu B, et al. Naloxone protects rat dopaminergic neurons against inflammatory damage through inhibition of microglia activation and superoxide generation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 May;293(2):607-17.

2.Froehlich JC, et al. Naloxone attenuates voluntary ethanol intake in rats selectively bred for high ethanol preference. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1990 Feb;35(2):385-90.

3.Gallate JE, et al. The motivation for beer in rats: effects of ritanserin, naloxone and SR 141716. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Mar;142(3):302-8.

冰袋运输。粉末直接保存于-20℃，有效期3年。建议分装后-20℃干燥保存，避免反复冻融。