酮替芬(Ketotifen,HC20-511)是口服活性的第二代非竞争性组胺1(H1)受体阻滞剂及肥大细胞稳定剂,可体外阻断6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶(6-PGD),对SARS-CoV-2(EC50=48.9μM)和流感病毒具有抗病毒活性,还能降低内脏高敏感性、改善肠易激综合征患者肠道症状,可用于自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)研究及哮喘发作预防相关研究。
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