CD272, also known as B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), is an Ig superfamily co-inhitory receptor with structural similarity to programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and CTLA-4.  BTLA is expressed on B cells, T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, NKT cells, and NK cells. Engagement of BTLA by its ligand herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) is critical for negatively regulating immune response.  The absence of BTLA with HVEM inhibitory interactions leads to increased experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity, enhanced rejection of partially mismatched allografts, an increased CD8+ memory T cell population, increased severity of colitis, and reduced effectiveness of T regulatory cells.  BTLA plays an important role in the induction of peripheral tolerance of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in vivo.  Tolerant T cells have significantly higher expression of BTLA compared with effectors and nave T cells.  BTLA may cooperate with CTLA-4 and PD-1 to control T cell tolerance and autoimmunity.  It was reported that BTLA may regulate T cell function by binding to B7-H4, but further studies are needed to confirm.  The existence of three distinct BTLA alleles has been reported.

推荐稀释比 FC:5μL per test for million cells or whole blood in 100 μL volume.

Flow Cytometry analysis of C57BL/6 murine splenocytes stained with CD272 antibody (APC).Unstained splenocytes (empty black histogram) are used as control.

-25 ~ -15℃保存，收到货之后有效期1年，避免反复冻融。