通过polyQ融合蛋白靶向EWS::FLI1抑制尤文肉瘤癌蛋白异常转录功能

Abstract

Background/Objectives : The oncoprotein EWS::FLI1 is a chimeric transcription factor that aberrantly brings transcriptional deregulation relevant to Ewing sarcoma. It is also regarded as a therapeutic target for suppressing oncogenic progression, but the inhibition and clearance of the EWS::FLI1 oncoprotein remain a challenge. Methods : We apply a polyglutamine (polyQ) fusion strategy to directly target EWS::FLI1 in suppression of its transcriptional malfunction in A673 cells derived from Ewing sarcoma. Based on the template of the N-terminal fragment of polyQ-expanded ataxin-7 (Atx7 93Q -N172) and the homologous peptides of EWS::FLI1, we have designed and constructed three polyQ fusion proteins, namely Atx7 93Q -N172-SYGQ1, Atx7 93Q -N172-SYGQ2, and Atx7 93Q -N172-LCD. Results : Supernatant/pellet fractionation and immunofluorescence imaging reveal that the polyQ fusion proteins co-precipitate and co-localize with EWS::FLI1 in A673 cells, indicating that the polyQ fusions we have designed can sequester endogenous EWS::FLI1 into insoluble aggregates and reduce its cellular availability. Moreover, these polyQ fusions, especially Atx7 93Q -N172-LCD, alter the expression of EWS::FLI1 downstream genes, with an increase in P21 (CDKN1A) and a decrease in c-Myc. Conclusions : These results demonstrate that the engineered polyQ fusions entrap endogenous EWS::FLI1 protein into aggregates and reduce its soluble fraction in Ewing sarcoma cells. This study provides an alternative potential for treating Ewing sarcoma and other tumors by directly targeting the oncogenic proteins in the future.