有氧运动促进海马神经发生改善单侧迷路切除术诱导的认知功能障碍研究

Aerobic Exercise Promotes Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Unilateral Labyrinthectomy

Zhanghong Zhou, Xixi Yu, E Tian, Zhaoqi Guo, Jingyu Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Shiyu Shi, Wandi Xu, Ni Zhai, Caijuan Qiao, Yuejin Zhang, Jun Wang, Yisheng Lu, Sulin Zhang

Journal：CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics

IF：6.6

DOI：10.1002/cns.70773

PMID：41630655

Published：2026-02-03

research field：神经科学认知神经科学分子生物学运动生理学

Abstract

UL induced significant spatial and non‐spatial cognitive dysfunction and hippocampal neurogenesis inhibition, whereas aerobic exercise intervention effectively reversed these impairments. Transcriptomic profiling and pharmacological evidence identified MHC class I/II–related pathways (H2‐K1, H2‐Eb1, CD74) as key mediators of the restorative effects of aerobic exercise.

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