Protocol for high-throughput droplet-engineered TIL-retaining tumor organoids in triple-negative breast cancer
Xiaolong Zhou, Yu Zhu, Wanlong Wang, Yongde Cai, Zhiyuan Liu, Yingshi Su, Shaohua Ma
Journal:STAR Protocols
IF:1.4
DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104706
PMID:42470642
Published:2026-07-17
research field:分子生物学细胞生物学干细胞生物学消化生物学结构生物学再生医学骨科
Abstract
Summary Here, we present a protocol for generating high-throughput, droplet-engineered tumor organoids from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tissues using the OrgFab® micro-sphere printing system. We describe tumor dissociation, bioink preparation, and automated organoid fabrication. We further detail rho-associated coiled-coil kinase (ROCK) pathway modulation to preserve tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and enhance T cell function, as well as flow cytometry-based immune characterization ( Figure 1 ). This protocol enables scalable production of immune-competent tumor organoids for immunological analysis and drug-screening applications. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhou et al. 1
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